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什么是古筝?

网址:bdguzheng.com.cn  2020-12-02  作者:admin    阅读:

什么是古筝?筝是我国最古老也是最富有特色的民族乐器之一,筝既擅长表达优美抒情的曲调,又能抒发气势磅礴的乐章!
What is guzheng? Zheng is one of the oldest and most distinctive national musical instruments in China. It is not only good at expressing beautiful lyrical tunes, but also expressing majestic movements!
古人曾用“弹筝奋逸响,新声妙入神”、“做客满筵都不语,一行哀雁十三声”的生动诗句来描绘筝艺术所能达到的令人心驰神往的境界!
The ancients used to describe the enchanting state of Zheng art with the vivid lines of "playing the zither vigorously, making the new sound wonderful to the soul" and "being a guest and having a banquet without saying a word, and a line of mourning wild geese are thirteen tones"!
筝在我国有着古老的历史渊源,所以人们常常称之为“古筝“。据史料记载,早在春秋战国时期,(约公元前四世纪〕就广泛流传,距今已有两千多年的历史,其中以秦国(现在的陕西省)最为盛行。所以筝又有“秦筝”之称。筝叩缶、弹筝、博髀而歌呼呜呜快耳目者,真秦之声也。
Zheng has an ancient historical origin in China, so people often call it "guzheng". According to historical records, it was widely spread as early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (about the fourth century BC). It has a history of more than 2000 years, among which the state of Qin (now Shaanxi Province) is the most popular. Therefore, Zheng is also known as "Qin Zheng". The sound of the Qin Dynasty is true when the zither percussion fou, playing the zither, and bobi are singing.
在漫长的历史变迁中,秦筝也随着东渐南移,并在与当地的戏曲、说唱和民间音乐的结合中形成了许多各具特色的风格和流派,其中有河南筝(中州筝)、山东筝(齐鲁筝)。潮州筝、客家筝、浙江筝(杭筝或武林筝),陕西筝等主要筝的流派,还有少数民族中朝鲜族的伽耶琴、蒙古族的牙托克(蒙古筝)。
In the long history, Qin Zheng also moved from east to south, and formed many distinctive styles and schools in combination with local opera, rap and folk music, including Henan Zheng (Zhongzhou Zheng) and Shandong Zheng (Qilu Zheng). Chaozhou Zheng, Hakka zheng, Zhejiang Zheng (Hangzheng or Wulin Zheng), Shaanxi Zheng and other major schools of Zheng, as well as the Korean gayeqin and Mongolian yatuoke (Mongolian Zither).

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